See pig iron on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#English"
],
[
"sow",
"sow#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "*bū-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pig",
"3": "iron",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "pig (“animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)”) + iron",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pig (“animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)”) + iron. It appears that in early use sow was used to refer to larger blocks of smelted metal and pig smaller ones. From the 17th century, the words were adapted to newer methods of iron smelting, with pig used to describe blocks formed from molten iron served from the central channel (runner) of a pig bed which were said to resemble a litter of piglets nursing from a sow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pig irons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pig iron (usually uncountable, plural pig irons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exocentric compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Min Nan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iron",
"orig": "en:Iron",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "en:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cast iron"
},
{
"word": "wrought iron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
228
]
],
"ref": "1945 January and February, a former pupil [pseudonym], “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "We spent a lot of time up on the staging of the great furnaces, trying to pick up the tricks of the trade from the taciturn furnacemen who sat around placidly smoking, or chewing twist, and occasionally throwing in more pig iron to the molten white-hot metal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brittle, impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore which is often shaped into blocks; it is unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, and so is commonly used as an industrial raw material; (countable) a sample of such iron."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "iron"
},
{
"word": "metal"
}
],
"id": "en-pig_iron-en-noun-en:impure_iron",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle#Adjective"
],
[
"impure",
"impure#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelt#Verb"
],
[
"iron ore",
"iron ore"
],
[
"shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"blocks",
"block#Noun"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"casting",
"cast#Verb"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial#Adjective"
],
[
"raw material",
"raw material"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, uncountable) A brittle, impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore which is often shaped into blocks; it is unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, and so is commonly used as an industrial raw material; (countable) a sample of such iron."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "pig bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "puddled bar"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:impure iron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude iron"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gizë"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "حديد غفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kãca lōha",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "কাঁচা লোহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čugun na slităci",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "чугун на слитъци"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingot d'alt forn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēngtiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "生鐵 /生铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiǎntiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑鐵 /铣铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhùtiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "鑄鐵 /铸铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chù-siⁿ-á",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Lukang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鑄鉎仔 /铸𰽫仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "seⁿ-á, siⁿ-á",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鉎仔 /𰽫仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surové železo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "krudfero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "in ingot form",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "harkkorauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "takkirauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonte brute"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roheisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argós sídiros",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αργός σίδηρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "ברזל גולמי"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaccā lohā",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कच्चा लोहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "disznó vas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "nyersvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi gubal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi kasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muciarann"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghisa grezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "せんてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sentetsu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "ずく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuku",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoncheol",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "선철"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "súrovo žélezo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́рово же́лезо"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi jongkong"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "آهن خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro-gusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fontă brută"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čúškovyj čugún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чу́шковый чугу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "peredélʹnyj čugún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переде́льный чугу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сѝрово жѐљезо"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sìrovo žèljezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "amu yakaḍa",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "අමු යකඩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "surové železo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "grodelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierro colado"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tackjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "ilik-bakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "pik demir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "şoy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "шой"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pereróbnyj čavún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переро́бний чаву́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "syré zalízo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сире́ залі́зо"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kaccā lohā",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَچّا لوہا"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gang thỏi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haearn crai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haearn hwch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exocentric compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iron plate which is hung between a piece of meat and the fire used to cook it to prevent the meat from burning if the fire is too hot."
],
"id": "en-pig_iron-en-noun-xbaNXFLp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#Noun"
],
[
"hung",
"hang#Verb"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"cook it",
"cook#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, countable, obsolete) An iron plate which is hung between a piece of meat and the fire used to cook it to prevent the meat from burning if the fire is too hot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pig plate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪɡ aɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪɡ ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-pig iron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "pig iron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exocentric compounds",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English noun-noun compound nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bū-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Galician entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovak entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Min Nan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Iron",
"en:Metals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#English"
],
[
"sow",
"sow#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "*bū-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pig",
"3": "iron",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "pig (“animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)”) + iron",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pig (“animal of the family Suidae, especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus; oblong block of cast metal (iron or lead)”) + iron. It appears that in early use sow was used to refer to larger blocks of smelted metal and pig smaller ones. From the 17th century, the words were adapted to newer methods of iron smelting, with pig used to describe blocks formed from molten iron served from the central channel (runner) of a pig bed which were said to resemble a litter of piglets nursing from a sow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pig irons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pig iron (usually uncountable, plural pig irons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pig bed"
},
{
"word": "puddled bar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cast iron"
},
{
"word": "wrought iron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
228
]
],
"ref": "1945 January and February, a former pupil [pseudonym], “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "We spent a lot of time up on the staging of the great furnaces, trying to pick up the tricks of the trade from the taciturn furnacemen who sat around placidly smoking, or chewing twist, and occasionally throwing in more pig iron to the molten white-hot metal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brittle, impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore which is often shaped into blocks; it is unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, and so is commonly used as an industrial raw material; (countable) a sample of such iron."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "iron"
},
{
"word": "metal"
}
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle#Adjective"
],
[
"impure",
"impure#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"iron",
"iron#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"smelting",
"smelt#Verb"
],
[
"iron ore",
"iron ore"
],
[
"shaped",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"blocks",
"block#Noun"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable"
],
[
"working",
"work#Verb"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"casting",
"cast#Verb"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial#Adjective"
],
[
"raw material",
"raw material"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, uncountable) A brittle, impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore which is often shaped into blocks; it is unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, and so is commonly used as an industrial raw material; (countable) a sample of such iron."
],
"senseid": [
"en:impure iron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crude iron"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"An iron plate which is hung between a piece of meat and the fire used to cook it to prevent the meat from burning if the fire is too hot."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#Noun"
],
[
"hung",
"hang#Verb"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"cook it",
"cook#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, countable, obsolete) An iron plate which is hung between a piece of meat and the fire used to cook it to prevent the meat from burning if the fire is too hot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pig plate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪɡ aɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪɡ ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-pig iron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-pig_iron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gizë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "حديد غفل"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrabio"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kãca lōha",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "কাঁচা লোহা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čugun na slităci",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "чугун на слитъци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingot d'alt forn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēngtiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "生鐵 /生铁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiǎntiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑鐵 /铣铁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhùtiě",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "鑄鐵 /铸铁"
},
{
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chù-siⁿ-á",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Lukang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鑄鉎仔 /铸𰽫仔"
},
{
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "seⁿ-á, siⁿ-á",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鉎仔 /𰽫仔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surové železo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "krudfero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "in ingot form",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "harkkorauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "takkirauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonte brute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roheisen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argós sídiros",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αργός σίδηρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "ברזל גולמי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaccā lohā",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कच्चा लोहा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "disznó vas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "nyersvas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi gubal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi kasar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muciarann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghisa grezza"
},
{
"alt": "せんてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sentetsu",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑鉄"
},
{
"alt": "ずく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuku",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "銑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoncheol",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "선철"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "súrovo žélezo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́рово же́лезо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "besi jongkong"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "råjarn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rujarn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "آهن خام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferro-gusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fontă brută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čúškovyj čugún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чу́шковый чугу́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "peredélʹnyj čugún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переде́льный чугу́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сѝрово жѐљезо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sìrovo žèljezo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "amu yakaḍa",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "අමු යකඩ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "surové železo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "grodelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrabio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierro colado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tackjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "ilik-bakal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "pik demir"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "şoy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "шой"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pereróbnyj čavún",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переро́бний чаву́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "syré zalízo",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сире́ залі́зо"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kaccā lohā",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَچّا لوہا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"word": "gang thỏi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haearn crai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "impure form of iron produced by smelting iron ore",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haearn hwch"
}
],
"word": "pig iron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pig iron meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'råjarn', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"pig iron",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pig iron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'rujern', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"pig iron",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pig iron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'rujarn', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"pig iron",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pig iron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.